DRIVING IN FRANCE
 

Driving in France is much less stressful than in the UK, and all our guests remark on how empty the roads seem to be - especially on Sundays, when most heavy goods traffic is not allowed to travel. However, if you haven't driven abroad before - or if you are at all nervous about the experience - then there are certain things you can do to make it easier on yourself.

First of all, a good, up-to-date map is essential. Even seasoned travellers can get hopelessly off course if they try to make do with a map they last used twenty years ago. In Brittany, as in much of France, roads are being improved all the time, new ones are being built, and also the roads are frequently re-numbered, usually to reflect their improved status. We would recommend the newly-revised orange Michelin 1:250.000 area maps of "Bretagne" number 512 (and possibly "Normandie", number 513, if you come in that way).

Even though petrol is cheaper in France, try not to arrive with a nearly empty tank as you may not find a petrol station just when you want one. The arrival of the chip-and-pin credit cards in the UK should make buying petrol easier out of hours.

Try to bring a more up-to-date map than the one on the left...
 
 

You need to ensure you have the following for your car: nationality sticker, spare light bulb set, beam deflectors (so you don’t blind oncoming traffic with your lights), warning triangle and a yellow gilet/waistcoat (now a legal requirement), first aid kit and fire extinguisher.  

You need to take the following documents: full UK driving licence, vehicle registration document, insurance certificate (green card not necessary) – make sure your insurance company covers you for driving on the continent,and a European accident statement form (available from your insurance company).

We recommend you take a European vehicle recovery insurance policy with one of the leading providers such as the AA or the RAC.  If you have a major breakdown, or accident, these policies are worth their weight in gold. 

You might also be advised to take a spare set of keys....

 


French Roads

Motorways (autoroutes) bear the prefix 'A'.  In the rest of France, most are toll roads and are marked by blue signs, although autoroute sections through cities are normally toll free.  In Brittany, however, there are NO toll roads! The free autoroutes are marked by green signs.  Be prepared at the beginning of toll sections to take the ticket which records where you entered the toll road and then to pay when leaving the toll section at the “peage”.  It’s worth having some small denominations of Euros available for this - usually credit cards are acceptable although sometimes there can be problems in getting them authorised. When driving on autoroutes you need to be aware that lane discipline is much more strictly followed in France.  If you don’t pull into the inside (right) lane when there is space you will find angry French drivers very close on your tail with their left indicator flashing – their way of saying “get out of the way, you stupid British person!”

Main roads in France, designated Route Nationale or “N” roads, can be acceptable for long journeys as an alternative to toll roads.  Of course you can’t travel as fast, but they are often straight and un-crowded and are a nice alternative to monotonous toll roads.

Minor roads are classed as 'D' roads. They can be excellent routes when travelling in a locality, especially in busy areas. Sometimes the French road numbers can be confusing, especially where you see two or even three road numbers on the same sign.  Less common, but more confusing is where roads join and numbers combine temporarily; for example you may see road number A15-N14-D55.  This would mean that these roads all follow the same route at this point, so if you’re following the N14, you’re still on the right road.

 
Give Way
You have priority on main road
No entry
No Parking

No stopping this side

No priority ahead
Roundabout ahead
Priority ends
Speed Limit (kph)
Stop ahead
Stop
Traffic Lights
Stop - Toll
You have priority
One way
Stay right
Turn right
Use headlights
Bus lane
Don't overtake
Speed bump


A Few Rules of the Road

• All passengers must wear seat-belts.  Children under the age of 10 are not allowed in front seats.

• Headlights must of course be used at night, but also in rain, fog, mist or poor visibility during the day.

• You must stop at Zebra crossings – this is now enforced by law.  But be careful as a pedestrian, as it is not yet widely obeyed!

Speed limits are usually:

• 50km/h in towns (31mph)
• 90km/h on main roads (56 mph), 80km/h on the Paris peripherique (51 mph)
• 110 km/h on dual carriage ways (68 mph)
• 130 km/h on motorways (81mph)

Speed limits are reduced in poor weather eg. 110 km/h on autoroutes.

If you are stopped for speeding you can be fined on the spot.  Fines can be expensive and you must pay in cash
.

 
     

Cédez le passage - Give way
Rappel - Reminder
Fin de chantier - End of roadworks
Ralentir - Slow down
Arrêt - Stop
Vous n’avez pas la priorité - You do not have priority
Chaussée glissante - Road is slippery
Chaussée déformée - Road is in bad condition
La limit de vitesse est 90 km. - The speed limit is 90 km.
Allumez vos feux
– Switch on headlights
Autre directions
- Other directions
Centre ville - Town centre
L'essence - Petrol
Gazole – Diesel fuel
Faites le plein – Please fill the tank
Sans plomb – Unleaded petrol
L’huile - Oil
Travaux – Road works
Serrez à droite - Keep right
Serrez à gauche – Keep left

La circulation - Traffic
La route - Road
Une autoroute - Motorway
Le Rond-point - Roundabout
Le passage piétons - Zebra crossing
Le piéton - Pedestrian
La limitation de vitesse - Speed limit
Un bouchon, Un embouteillage - Traffic jam
Le feu de signalisation - Traffic light
Le sens unique - One way
Le sens interdit - No entry
La déviation - Diversion
Une aire de repos - Layby/Motorway Service Station
La bande d'arrêt d'urgence - Emergency lane
Le Péage - Pay Toll
Ralentir - Slow down
En panne - Broken down
Sortie - Exit
Suivre - Follow
Toutes directions - All directions
Toute Droit - Straight on

 
Finally, some French road signs you won't come across in Brittany....