In
the southern Morbihan we
are in the centre of one of the most important concentrations
of megaliths in the world. On the islands and coastlines,
in the woods and inland on the moors, these landmarks bearing
witness to neolithic civilisations have not yet told all
their secrets. The countless standing stones, dolmens and
burial mounds (tumulus) teach us much about ancient
ways of life, yet still preserve a great deal of their mystery.
Most
of the megalithic sites in the Morbihan have been developed
or are easily accessible and signposted. Others are still half-hidden
in the countryside: it is up to you to discover them. For example,
the Cromlec'h (stone circles)
in Er Lannic can only be seen
from a boat. From the islands in the Gulf to the moorlands
of Lanvaux, and close to Carnac or Locmariaquer,
these monuments give a sense of eternity to our countryside |
A
good place to visit ancient stones and yet avoid the crowds at
Carnac (where the stones are fenced off anyway) is near Erdeven.
From the town take the D781 south
and you will literally drive through the lines of stones. In
a previous era the stones were simply lifted out of the way to
make room for the road. The monument is somewhat neglected, so
it is still possible to wander amongst the stones at will. They
are known as the Alignment of Kerzehro and
there are ten rows of them. There are actually more than a thousand
stones here. There are also four massive granite blocks or menhirs,
two still standing, two fallen to the ground, and they are known
as the Giants of Kerzehro.
Nearer
to La Roche-Bernard is that most
atmospheric of neolithic monuments at St-Just.
The monuments stretch across several kilometers of heathland,
and include small lines of quartz standing stones, some from
as early as 4500 BC. At the Croix St-Pierre is
a further set of magaliths, the tertre
tumulaine, where both quartz and schist have been
used. Then comes a half-restored dolmen dated to about 5000
BC and used as a collective burial site. The well-preserved
flooring has been described as "the Versailles parquet
flooring of its age". A number of other interesting stones
stand around the area, making it a most satisfying visit. The
site also has the advantage of very few tourists!
The
largest menhir in the world is by the cemetery at Locmariaquer.
It is 67 feet long, but it lies broken in four pieces. The Romans
called it the Northern Column. Also near here is the Table
des Marchands, a neolithic corridor dolmen with its
entrance concealed by a cairn. It is dated to around 3500 BC
and is thought to have been a communal tomb. There are some interesting
carvings of an axe and an ox-cart. |